Spoilers for this article
- Plants.compoundis a nutritional benefit to the animal:
Plants contribute to the survival and growth of animals by providing nutrients such as sugars, fats, and proteins. They also contribute to ecosystems by promoting seed dispersal and pollination through the ingestion of fruits and flowers. - Plants.compoundis a benefit that is toxic to animals:
Plants are toxic for self defensecompoundand threaten or harm predators. This protects plant survival and also helps eliminate competition and maintain ecological balance. - Plant evolution and its impact on ecosystems:
Plants have developed nutritional, toxic, and other characteristics over the course of evolution, and have established relationships with animals. In this way, plants play a role in maintaining balance throughout the ecosystem while ensuring survival and reproduction.
This article has been written in Japanese.Why are plant components nutritive or poisonous to humans and other animals? What are the benefits to plants?Miscellaneous information about ".
If you are interested, please read on.
Benefits of plant compounds that are nutritious to animals (for plants)
Plants.compoundwill explain the nutritional benefits to the animal.
The nutrients provided by plants contribute to the survival and growth of animals, as well as to the ecosystem.
The advantages are detailed below.
Provision of nutrients
Plants contain nutrients such as sugars, fats, proteins, vitamins, and minerals.
These are important sources of nutrition for animals,Maintain body growth, repair, and immune functionIt is indispensable for
For example, plant-derived proteins are important sources of amino acids.
Promoting seed dispersal and pollination
Nutrients in plant fruits and flowers are ingested by animals.
Seed dispersal and pollination are facilitated by animals eating fruit and ingesting nectar and pollen.
For example, the spread of plant seeds occurs when animals that eat the fruit carry the seeds to another location and excrete them.
Efficient use of resources
Plants produce energy through photosynthesis, but some plant parts (e.g., leaves) are eaten by animals.
Such feeding allows the plant to efficiently use the resources (energy available for photosynthesis) required for its own growth.
Benefits of plant compounds that are toxic to animals
Plants.compoundexplains the benefits of being toxic to animals.
Toxicity in plants helps them defend themselves, gain an advantage in the competition for survival, and maintain balance in the ecosystem as a whole.
The advantages are detailed below.
Role of plants as self-defense
Plants are toxic to protect themselves from predators.compoundGenerates
This causes predators to avoid the plant, thus protecting its survival.
Toxic substances are concentrated in plant tissues and organs (e.g., stems, leaves, fruits) and can be threatening or harmful to feeders.
Survival advantage through competitive exclusion
In competition for survival with other plants using the same resources (water, light, nutrients, etc.), plants may utilize toxicity to eliminate competitors.
Some plants are toxic because they inhibit the growth of surrounding plants and seed germinationcompoundsecretion.
This allows it to secure its own growing area and to be spared from competition.
Effect on maintaining balance throughout the ecosystem
Toxic plants in the ecosysteminteractionand balance.
As predators avoid certain plants, space and resources are available for other plants and organisms to survive and reproduce.
This promotes ecological diversity and stability.
summary
How was it? In this article, we will discuss the plant'scompoundexplained the benefits of the product as a nourishment or poison for animals.
The following are summary points
Summary of this article
- Plants.compoundas to why it is nourishing to the animal,Providing nutrients, promoting seed dispersal and pollination, and efficient use of resourcesThere are Plant-derived nutrients are essential for animal survival and growth and contribute to the ecosystem.
- On the other hand, the plant'scompoundas an advantage that is poisonous to animals,Role of plants as self-protection, survival advantage through elimination of competition, and maintenance of balance throughout the ecosystemThere are Toxic plants protect their survival by avoiding predators and securing their own growth areas.
Thus, plants have established relationships with animals by developing nutritional, toxic, and other characteristics during evolution.
In doing so, plants play a role in maintaining the balance of the entire ecosystem while ensuring survival and reproduction.
We hope it will deepen your understanding of the relationship between plants and animals and encourage you to think about the importance of biodiversity and ecosystems.
That's all for this article. Thank you for reading to the end.
- Rosenthal, G. A., & Berenbaum, M. R. (2012). Herbivores: Their Interactions with Secondary Plant Metabolites.
- Agrawal, A. A. (2007). Evolutionary ecology of plant defense against herbivory. Advances in genetics, 57, 63-113.
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